21 Nov. 24
Facts about the city off Ruse – Bulgaria
At the beginning of the latest point in time into an integral part of the latest territory of your modern city of Ruse an old payment from Sexaginta Prista (The fresh new 60 vessels) came up, where ?
The city out-of Ruse keeps 162 128 society which can be on the 50 metres significantly more than sea-level. It is on the high right bank of the Danube River, 496 meters on the outflow of huge lake. Its 320 km northern-east out-of Sofia, 203 km north-west of Varna, 106 km north-east out-of Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-east out-of Pleven, 97 kilometres northern-eastern out of Svishtov, 122 km southern-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-west of Razgrad. The very best and also the important Bulgarian town towards the Danube Lake, identified plus as the ?Little Vienna? for its old buildings. It is a regional administrative heart.
The new well-known Ruse mound – a primitive payment, present for over 5000 decades, is situated from inside the boundaries of the modern town. prista? form a certain brand of an effective Greek river protect vessel. Most likely it absolutely was established by the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it actually was known within the names out-of Pristis and Pristapolis. It lived doing the fresh new 6th century, if Avars introduced they in order to spoils. Inside the Gothic minutes another settlement emerged near the spoils off this new old settlement, and facts about it absolutely was located for the first time inside the latest Broush Guidebook of your 16th century according to the title of Rossi. Regarding the Sultan Check in of 1431 and in a relaxation Treaty concluded between your Ottoman Empire and also the Magyar condition dated twentieth out of elizabeth away from Roussi tinder priДЌe o uspjehu. When you look at the Ahmed Neshri chronicles as well as in many other dated maps the metropolis is shown once the a healthy city also the brand new payment from Giurgiu to your other side of one’s Danube Lake entitled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi to the both parties of your Danube River, Giurgiu on the both sides of one’s Danube Lake.
Inside 1595 the brand new Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (the fresh new Daring) made an attempt to get rid Bulgaria which have an Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces while the town is actually brought to spoils. After its reconstruction early in the fresh new seventeenth century it gotten the name from Rouschouk (little Roussi). The city turned into an important vent and you can a strong border fortress. During the 1811 the Russian Standard Koutouzov carried out the famous Rouschouk battle and you will turned called an experienced army leader. Within the 1864 the town turned into the new center of your own Danube Area of Ottoman Empire. Within the 1866 this building of first train roadway inside Bulgarian countries – Rouschouk-Varna is finished. The original progressive farming farm try dependent underneath the term from Noumine (Exemplary ranch). The brand new Lake Management is mainly based as well and in an initial time frame seven steam boats and you may fifteen barges had been bought. A printing family was unwrapped that have printing hosts regarding Vienna where push, guides and you will books had been released. The brand new bookshop regarding Hristo G. Danov was unwrapped at that time. To meet the needs of the fresh secular training inside Rouschouk inside 1843 Alexander Ruset published when you look at the Strasbourg the initial geographic chart inside Bulgarain.
European determine permeated to your city through the energetic river transport along the Danube Lake (mainly Austro-Hungarian boats) which got difference towards the development of the town. Architecture establish, also therefore the construction off private and you may public structures like the latest brand of the capital of your Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna began. The latest Eu trend from inside the outfits including permeated first-in it Bulgarian urban area.
It absolutely was here one to Angel Kunchev – one of the most loyal and you may ardent followers out of Vassil Levski died right here during a move off flame toward Turkish police
Rouschouk was not left besides the endeavor for spiritual and federal liberation possibly, moreover you to in ability of being a door in order to European countries it actually was here that progressive versatility-loving suggestions of your Dated Region produced their method on the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning place and you can area center) additionally the home of over the top Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of national battle. A great amount of revolutionaries was indeed aided to leave new Empire or to go back to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, her sons and you will daughters, revolutionaries which offered the lives towards liberty away from Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other higher Bulgarians were hidden within town.