The all of our foregoing factors provide credence into the contention you to metaphor are an enthusiastic analogous label. This is exactly substantiated by the St Thomas’ processes concerned thirteen from the fresh Prima Pars , while the for the post around three, as he asks or no name is told you properly away from Goodness, new opposition produced toward gamble is anywhere between need proprie and you may improprie with the second understood that have metaphor. After that, into the blog post six, as he asks when the brands preferred to Goodness and animals was very first said out of pets, the fresh new differences proprie/improprie is apparently an effective subdivision of analogous label. St Thomas starts because of the stating that “for the omnibus nominibus quae de- pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur for every single respectum post unum: mais aussi ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur inside the definitione omnium. Mais aussi quia proportion quam significat nomen per prius dicitur de eo quod ponitur in definitione aliorum, mais aussi per posterius de aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant ad illud primum vel magis vel without.” This will be exemplified by the old reputable, “healthy.” “Sic hence omni nomina quae metaphorice de Deo dicuntur for each and every prius de creaturis dicuntur quam de Deo: quia dicta de Deo, nihil aliud high quam similitudines ad stories creaturas.” St. Thomas sees the fresh resemblance of proportion ( similitudo proportionum ) meant from inside the “cheerful meadow” plus in getting in touch with Jesus a great lion.

As he goes on to talk from almost every other brands “quae low metaphorice dicuntur de Deo,” this new obvious feeling is the fact he could be talking of other period out of analogous brands than just metaphors

Are there texts where St Thomas opposes metaphor and you will analogy? If we turn-to the new reviews to the Metaphysics , we find St Thomas distinguishing “potency” into the analogous and you can equivocal modes. “Potency” form several things. “Sed ista multiplicitas quantum post quosdam analogiae.” This new equivocal modes of effectiveness are exemplified by-the-way i talk about step 3 into the third electricity as well as the cube once the stamina of the line. “Ainsi que propter hoc for each quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens in the quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens into the rem” Once again good proportionality observe. Why these equivocal settings are indeed metaphors is obvious regarding the parallel passing in book Delta inside leaving comments on which St Thomas begins, “Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice.” Why are these types of settings metaphorical and not analogical? “Their hence modis praetermissis, considerandum est de potentiis, quae reducuntur advertisement unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, ainsi que omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur ad aliquid principium ex lover quo omnes aliae dicuntur.” In a nutshell, St Thomas right here opposes metaphor to help you analogous uses out-of a reputation since the second and never the previous involve a reduction to help you what’s generally denominated by word concerned whereas, will be it you need citing, in the text of one’s Summa we sensed the next before, the newest metaphor was not well-known on the expansion proprie on this base. Or is they the way of your regard to what’s principally signifed by label and this differentiates metaphor from example, utilize proprie away from improprie ? One thing entitled metaphorically try, anyway, taken to end up being like what the label securely stands for.

What we can be selecting is some way of justifying the fresh fairly preferred improvement out-of metaphor and analogy in a fashion that zero desire was created to Cajetan’s division from analogy into attribution and you will correct proportionality

An enthusiastic aporia possess demonstrably emerged, therefore, and its own quality could only be had by deciding what a metaphor is and you will just what an enthusiastic analogous https://essayrevisor.com/essay-writing-service-usa/ name’s. Answers to these types of concerns will be permit us to comprehend the apparently contradictory comments out-of Aquinas.